How to Automatically Rename Files in Google Drive with Apps Script and AI

Quickly rename files in Google Drive with Apps Script and Google Gemini AI. The script will automatically rename the files with a descriptive name based on the image content.

Do you have image files in your Google Drive with generic names like IMG_123456.jpg or Screenshot.png that offer no context about what the image is about? Wouldn’t it be nice if you had an assistant that could look at these images and automatically suggest descriptive filenames for the images?

Rename Files in Google Drive with AI

Well, you can use Google’s Gemini AI and Google Apps Script to automatically rename your files in Google Drive in bulk with a descriptive name based on the image content.

The following example uses Google’s Gemini AI but the steps can be easily adapted to OpenAI’s GPT-4 Vision or other AI models.

To get started, open script.new to create a new Google Script and copy-paste the following code snippets in the editor. You may also want to enable the Advanced Drive API from the Google Script editor under the Resources menu.

1. Get the list of files in a folder

The first step is to get the list of files in a folder. We will use the Drive.Files.list method to get the list of files in a folder. The search query contains the mimeType parameter to filter the results and only return Drive files that are image formats supported by the Google Gemini AI.

const getFilesInFolder = (folderId) => {
  const mimeTypes = ['image/png', 'image/jpeg', 'image/webp'];
  const { files = [] } = Drive.Files.list({
    q: `'${folderId}' in parents and (${mimeTypes.map((type) => `mimeType='${type}'`).join(' or ')})`,
    fields: 'files(id,thumbnailLink,mimeType)',
    pageSize: 10,
  });
  return files;
};

2. Get the file thumbnail as Base64

The files returned by the Drive.Files.list method contain the thumbnailLink property that points to the thumbnail image of the file. We will use the UrlFetchApp service to fetch the thumbnail image and convert it into a Base64 encoded string.

const getFileAsBase64 = (thumbnailLink) => {
  const blob = UrlFetchApp.fetch(thumbnailLink).getBlob();
  const base64 = Utilities.base64Encode(blob.getBytes());
  return base64;
};

3. Get the suggested filename from Google Gemini AI

We’ll use the Google Gemini API to analyze the visual content of an image and suggest a descriptive filename for the image. Our text prompt looks something like this:

Analyze the image content and propose a concise, descriptive filename in 5-15 words without providing any explanation or additional text. Use spaces for file names instead of underscores.

You’d need an API key that you can generate from Google AI Studio.

const getSuggestedFilename = (base64, fileMimeType) => {
  try {
    const text = `Analyze the image content and propose a concise, descriptive filename in 5-15 words without providing any explanation or additional text. Use spaces instead of underscores.`;
    const apiUrl = `https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-pro-vision:generateContent?key=${GEMINI_API_KEY}`;

    const inlineData = {
      mimeType: fileMimeType,
      data: base64,
    };

    
    const response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(apiUrl, {
      method: 'POST',
      headers: {
        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
      },
      payload: JSON.stringify({
        contents: [{ parts: [{ inlineData }, { text }] }],
      }),
    });

    
    const data = JSON.parse(response);
    return data.candidates[0].content.parts[0].text.trim();
  } catch (f) {
    return null;
  }
};

4. Automatically rename files in Google Drive

The final step is to put all the pieces together. We will get the list of files in a folder, fetch the thumbnail image of each file, analyze the image content with Google Gemini AI, and rename the file in Google Drive with the suggested filename.

const renameFilesInGoogleDrive = () => {
  const folderId = 'Put your folder ID here';
  const files = getFilesInFolder(folderId);
  files.forEach((file) => {
    const { id, thumbnailLink, mimeType } = file;
    const base64 = getFileAsBase64(thumbnailLink);
    const name = getSuggestedFilename(base64, mimeType);
    Drive.Files.update({ name }, id);
  });
};

Google Scripts have a 6-minute execution time limit but you can setup a time-drive trigger so that the script runs automatically at a specific time interval (say every 10 minutes). You may also extend the script to move the files to a different folder after renaming them so that they are not processed again.

The full source code is available on GitHub